While using the foreach loop (or “extended for loop”) is simple, it’s sometimes beneficial to use the iterator directly. For example, if you want to output a bunch of comma-separated values, but don’t want the last item to have a comma:

List<String> yourData = //...
Iterator<String> iterator = yourData.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
    // next() "moves" the iterator to the next entry and returns it's value.
    String entry = iterator.next();
    System.out.print(entry);
    if (iterator.hasNext()){
        // If the iterator has another element after the current one:
        System.out.print(",");
    }
}

This is much easier and clearer than having a isLastEntry variable or doing calculations with the loop index.